Pahutan

Scientific name
Mangifera altissima
Family Name
Anacardiaceae
Its local name in different regions
Local Name Place
Appan, Bunutan Cagayan
Appan, Bunutan Negros
Malapaho Dinagat Island
Paho Southern Tagalog
Paho Bicol
Paho Panay
Paho Visayas
Pahuhutan Laguna
Pahuhutan Quezon
Pahuhutan Camarines Sur
Pahuhutan Mindoro
Pahutan Bulacan
Pahutan Rizal
Pahutan Bataan
Pahutan Quezon
Pahutan Mindoro
Pangamangaen Ilocos

Conservation Status

Data Deficient

IUCN

EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Vulnerable

DAO

EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC
1/526
2/526
3/526
4/526
5/526
6/526
7/526

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Pahutan can reach up to:

Height

35 m

Diameter

100 cm

Leaves elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, (5-)15-43 cm × 2-11 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, dark green above; base cuneate, margins entire; apex acuminate, mucronate or obtuse; midrib and nerves prominent, veins reticulate; petiole 1.5-5(-9) cm long.
Inflorescences terminal or axillary panicles, crowded at apex of twigs, 10-25 cm long, glabrescent, fascicled at base and initially subtended by a crown of velvety scales, very shortly pubescent; pedicels up to ca. 1 mm long.Flowers white or creamy white, in groups of 4-5 on secondary branches, male or bisexual; bracts triangular; calyx 4-lobed, lobes ovate-oblong, 1.5-3 mm long, glabrescent, persistent; petals 4, ovate-oblong, 3-5 mm long, glabrous, white or creamy white, with ridges on inner surface closely adjacent with apical, glandular thickenings; disk 4-lobed and papillose; stamens 5, 1 fertile, free, 2-3 mm long; style 2-3 mm long, excentric.
Fruit an ellipsoid to ovoid drupe, slightly compressed, 5-8 cm × 3-6 cm, weight about 40 g, green turning yellowish; peel tender, up to 1.7 mm thick; flesh slightly fibrous, white, resinous, acid to slightly sweet.
Low elevation up to 400m,
Main flowering is early in the dry season (October-November to January-February), but flowers and fruits can be found the whole year round
Primary, lowland, inland forest, sometimes in coastal forest
M. altissima is usually propagated by seed, although it can be readily propagated by cleft grafting, using either seedlings of mango or M. altissima as a rootstock. Grafted M. altissima trees remain much smaller and have a more compact crown than seedling trees. Unlike the mango, flowering in M. altissima cannot be brought about by foliar spraying with potassium nitrate. Typical mango pests such as leaf hoppers, tip borers and seed borers do not seem to affect M. altissima .

Seeds

Cuttings

Primary, lowland, inland forest, sometimes in coastal forest

Planting

M. altissima is usually propagated by seed, although it can be readily propagated by cleft grafting, using either seedlings of mango or M. altissima as a rootstock. Grafted M. altissima trees remain much smaller and have a more compact crown than seedling trees. Unlike the mango, flowering in M. altissima cannot be brought about by foliar spraying with potassium nitrate. Typical mango pests such as leaf hoppers, tip borers and seed borers do not seem to affect M. altissima .

The fruit is edible. Wood is used for general construction work, sheathing, ceilings, door panels, flooring, furniture and cabinet work, veneer and plywood; curly pieces are in demand for fancy gunstocks. The sapwood of pahutan is very susceptible to dry wood termites and therefore, should not be used in permanent construction unless treated.

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