Ebony

Scientific name
Diospyros ferrea
Family Name
Ebenaceae
Its local name in different regions
Local Name Place
Balatinao/Balatinau Cagayan
Balatinao/Balatinau Pangasinan
Balatinao/Balatinau Ilocos Norte
Balatinao/Balatinau Negros
Balatinao/Balatinau Davao
Balatinao/Balatinau Basilan
Batulinau Bicol
Batulinau Visayas
Batulinau Pangasinan
Batulinau Southern Tagalog
Ebano/Ebony Cagayan
Ebano/Ebony Zambales
Ebano/Ebony Quezon
Ebano/Ebony Laguna
Ebano/Ebony Camarines
Ebano/Ebony Albay
Ebano/Ebony Mindoro
Maribacal Bicol

Conservation Status

IUCN

EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Vulnerable

DAO

EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC
1/526
2/526
3/526
4/526
5/526

Did you spot something we need to update? Do let us know. Together, let's grow the database.
Reach out to us at binhi@energy.com.ph

Ebony can reach up to:

Height

15 m

Diameter

60 cm

Outer bark dark gray, smooth when young, finely ridged when mature; inner bark creamish
Leaves simple, alternate , oval to rounded, shiny green surface, yellow green adsurface, indistinct venation
Flowers unisexual on separate trees, male flowers grouped in cyme, sessile or subsessile. Female flowers solitary, rarely grouped in cyme. Pedicel less than 5 mm long.
Fruit ovoid, about 2 cm in diameter, green when young red when matured
0-500
Flowering period: January to March; fruiting time: March to May
SOIL: fertile clay rich soil.
Beach to lowland forests and thickets.
In the absence of specific propagation techniques for this species, it could propagated following procedures for its relative Diospyros blancoi SOWING. Germination media - Unsterilized garden soil + sand at 3:1 and 2:1 ratio. Seeds could be directly sown in plastic bags or pre-germinated in seedbeds at 4x3 cm spacing. Seeds could be recalcitrant like Diospyros philippinensis and therefore requires immediate sowing and short storage period. TRANSPLANTING AND CARE OF SEEDLINGS. Seedlings are transplanted in plastic bags. Many seedlings reached the outplanting age of 3 months (11cm high) and 5 to 6 months after germination (7.5 cm high). Hardening treatments included gradual exposure to full sunlight for 2 to 4 months in Bicol and reduced watering for 2 months.

Seeds

SOIL: fertile clay rich soil.

Cuttings

Beach to lowland forests and thickets.

Planting

In the absence of specific propagation techniques for this species, it could propagated following procedures for its relative Diospyros blancoi SOWING. Germination media - Unsterilized garden soil + sand at 3:1 and 2:1 ratio. Seeds could be directly sown in plastic bags or pre-germinated in seedbeds at 4x3 cm spacing. Seeds could be recalcitrant like Diospyros philippinensis and therefore requires immediate sowing and short storage period. TRANSPLANTING AND CARE OF SEEDLINGS. Seedlings are transplanted in plastic bags. Many seedlings reached the outplanting age of 3 months (11cm high) and 5 to 6 months after germination (7.5 cm high). Hardening treatments included gradual exposure to full sunlight for 2 to 4 months in Bicol and reduced watering for 2 months.

WOOD USES: For cabinet work, furniture, inlaying; canes, tool handles, finger boards and keys of guitars and violins, drawing instruments, shuttles, bobbins, spindles, combs, novelties ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: Good for soil erosion control/sediment retention.

Locate another tree

Locate our planted EBONY Trees

Locate our planted EBONY Trees

47

trees planted in the country!

BINHI Book

Get a copy of Tree for the Future

Spread awareness and learn about the 96 native Filipino trees species EDC has saved from extinction. Get your own copy of the coffee-table book today!